What does the term "lawful order" refer to in the context of applying deadly force?

The term "lawful order" specifically refers to an order given by an authorized commander, particularly in the context of military operations and the use of force. This distinction is critical as it ensures that commands regarding the application of deadly force are issued by individuals with the requisite authority and responsibility over the situation.

An authorized commander has the training, experience, and legal backing to evaluate the circumstances and make decisions that align with rules of engagement, military law, and the broader context of mission objectives. Their authority helps maintain order, discipline, and adherence to legal and ethical standards within the ranks.

In contrast, orders from any officer present or commands from fellow Marines lack this level of authority and accountability. Such unauthorized commands can lead to confusion and potential violations of military conduct and law. Additionally, a suggestion made during conflict does not carry the weight of a lawful order and may not provide the necessary justification for the potentially lethal consequences associated with the use of deadly force.