What is the primary authority of a General Court Martial?

The primary authority of a General Court Martial is to try any offense punishable under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). This court is the highest level of military trial court and has the jurisdiction to hear serious cases involving major offenses, such as felonies, that may include crimes like murder, sexual assault, or desertion. The General Court Martial is designed to ensure that service members accused of serious violations receive a fair trial with the potential for severe penalties, including confinement or discharge from service.

While other military courts, such as summary or special courts-martial, handle less severe infractions, the General Court Martial's broad scope allows it to address the gravest types of misconduct. Therefore, its authority to adjudicate any offense under the UCMJ underscores its crucial role in maintaining discipline and order within the military ranks.