What were the first black Marine Corps recruits known as?

The first black Marine Corps recruits were known as the Montford Point Marines. This designation refers to the group of African American men who enlisted during a time when the Marine Corps was racially segregated. They received their training at Montford Point, a segregated training facility located in North Carolina, from 1942 to 1949.

The Montford Point Marines played a significant role in breaking racial barriers within the Marine Corps, contributing to the integration of the service. Their service during World War II and beyond laid the groundwork for greater inclusion and acknowledgment of African Americans in the military. The contributions of these Marines have since been recognized and honored, reflecting their importance in U.S. military history.

The other terms, such as "Devil Dogs," are traditional nicknames for Marines in general and do not specifically refer to the first black recruits. Similarly, "Bravo Company" and "1st Battalion" are designations that could pertain to various units within the Marine Corps but do not specifically identify the Montford Point Marines.