Who was the first African American marine?

Howard P. Perry holds the distinction of being the first African American Marine. He enlisted in the Marine Corps during World War II, a period when the military was still largely segregated. His enlistment paved the way for future African Americans to join the Marine Corps, helping to break down racial barriers within the service. Perry's commitment and service are significant in the history of the Marine Corps, particularly as they relate to the advancements in civil rights and integration in the armed forces.

The other individuals listed are notable figures in Marine Corps history, but they do not hold the title of the first African American marine. Lieutenant General Frank E. Petersen was a trailblazer for African Americans in the Marine Corps, becoming the first Black general, and Colonel George E. F. Smith was a distinguished officer who made significant contributions during his service. Lieutenant General Lewis B. Puller is revered for his legendary leadership and combat prowess during World War II and the Korean War. Each of these individuals made important strides for the Marine Corps but not as the first African American recruit.